Private Pilot Requirements
- Any age for instruction. 16 to solo. 17 to earn a pilot certificate.
- Be able to read, write, and converse fluently in English.
- Obtain at least a 3rd Class FAA medical certificate.
- Receive and log ground training from an authorized instructor.
- Pass a 60-question FAA knowledge test with a score of 70% or higher.
- 3 hours of check ride preparation training.
- Successfully complete a practical test (check ride) with a Designated Pilot Examiner
Flight Time
20 hours of flight training with an authorized flight instructor including at least:
- 3 hours of cross-country flight time (to airports greater than 50 nautical miles)
- 3 hours of night flight, including 1 cross-country flight greater than 100 nautical miles and 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop
- 3 hours of instrument flight training
- 3 hours of flight training within 60 days of the FAA check-ride
Solo Flight Time
10 hours of solo flight time including:
- 5 hours of cross-country flights
- 1 solo cross-country of at least 150 nautical miles with full stop landings at a minimum of 3 points
- 3 solo takeoffs and landings to a full stop at an airport with an operating control tower
Tuition and Budget
While the FAA only requires 40 hours, most students typically fly 60-65 hours before taking the check ride. Total budget is typically $10,000 - $12,000 and includes:
| FAA Medical Exam | 1 | $75-100 |
| Ground/Flight Instruction | 40 hours | $2,600 |
| Airplane Rental (Piper Warrior) | 40-60 hours | $5,000-7,500 |
| FAA Knowledge Test | 1 | $160 |
| FAA Practical Test Check Ride | 1 | $500 |
| Books, Headset, Logbook, Supplies | $500-1,000 | |
| All costs subject change. | ||
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a Private Pilot Certificate?
A Private Pilot Certificate is the official Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) term for a pilot’s license. - What can I do with a Private Pilot Certificate?
As an FAA Certified Private Pilot, you can fly a wide range of aircraft with yourself and passengers to any location in North America, day or night in good weather. You can quickly earn endorsements to fly high performance aircraft (over 200 hp) and complex airplanes with retractable landing gear. - What can’t I do with a Private Pilot Certificate?
There are some limitations which you can overcome by adding additional endorsements, ratings, or certificates. Adding an Instrument Rating to your certificate will give you the skills to fly in clouds and low visibility. A Commercial Certificates allows you to receive compensation for flying. A Multi-Engine Rating allows you to fly planes with two engines. An ATP Certificate is required for advancement to the airlines. - How do I start?
The first step is to schedule a Discovery Flight with one of Dakota Flight Center’s Certified Flight Instructors (CFI). You’ll take the controls and experience all phases of flight from takeoff to landing. - How much does it cost, and how long will it take?
We offer flexible training around your schedule, so the actual time required to earn your Private Pilot Certificate depends on how frequently you fly. Most students typically complete their initial training within 6 months to one year, and the average cost is $10,000-$12,000. If you fly more frequently, you’ll retain more between lessons and reduce the overall number of flights and total cost. We offer a pay-as-you-go program. - Where do I take an FAA Medical Exam?
We recommend taking your medical exam early to be sure you’ll be eligible to earn a pilot certificate. Your instructor can recommend local medical examiners, or you can search at: - https://www.faa.gov/pilots/amelocator.